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Intellectual Disability and Psychiatric Diagnoses of Children and Adolescents with a History of Stressful Events and S...
ISSN: 2292 - 2598Publisher: author   
Intellectual Disability and Psychiatric Diagnoses of Children and Adolescents with a History of Stressful Events and S...
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Medical Sciences
ARTICLE-FACTOR
1.3
Article Basics Score: 3
Article Transparency Score: 3
Article Operation Score: 2
Article Articles Score: 2
Article Accessibility Score: 2
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International Category Code (ICC):
ICC-1702
Publisher: Lifescience Global Inc.
International Journal Address (IAA):
IAA.ZONE/2292110852598
eISSN
:
2292 - 2598
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Abstract
Background: Studies have shown that stressful events in childhood are associated with impairments in cognitive functions and intellectual disability. Objective: Compare the intellectual functioning in groups of Brazilian children and adolescents with a history of stressful events with lifetime history of depression and without lifetime history of depression. Method: 30 children and adolescents underwent psychiatric evaluation and neuropsychological assessment of estimated intellectual quotient (EIQ), verbal knowledge, and visuospatial skills. Results: 15 patients (50%) had EIQ within the average and 6 had EIQ in the lower average (20%) for Brazilian standardized norms. The other part had at least some degree of intellectual disability and they were classified as: 2 mild mental retardation (6.7%) and 7 borderline (23.3%). Also, half of the sample had at least one lifetime depressive episode, and the performance in EIQ and visuospatial ...