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Meynert's Nucleus Complex White Matter Abnormalities in Autism Spectrum Disorders: An MRI Study Authors
ISSN: 2371 - 1655Publisher: author   
Meynert's Nucleus Complex White Matter Abnormalities in Autism Spectrum Disorders: An MRI Study Authors
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Medical Sciences
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1.3
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International Category Code (ICC):
ICC-1702
Publisher: Lifescience Global Inc.
International Journal Address (IAA):
IAA.ZONE/2371109651655
eISSN
:
2371 - 1655
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Abstract
Introduction: Cholinergic dysfunction has been proposed to play a role in autistic symtomatology. However, to date, its structural correlates are poorly understood. Methods: Twenty-five low-functioning, non-verbal males with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and 25 controls were enrolled in the study. All underwent MR T1-weighted 3D Structural Imaging and Diffusion Tensor Imaging. Grey and white matter components of the Meynert's Nucleus Complex were then identified on MR images, and both grey matter density and white matter mean Fractional Anisotropy in the Meynert's Nucleus region of interest were quantified for each subject. Non-verbal IQ was assessed in all subjects with ASD. Results: We showed reduced white matter Fractional Anisotropy in the bundles surrounding the Meynert's Nucleus in ASD subjects compared to controls. Fractional Anisotropy in these bundles was positively associated with non-verbal IQ, independently from whole br...