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Problems with Object Permanence: Rethinking Traditional Beliefs Associated with Poor Theory of Mind in Autism
ISSN: 2371 - 1655Publisher: author   
Problems with Object Permanence: Rethinking Traditional Beliefs Associated with Poor Theory of Mind in Autism
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Medical Sciences
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1.3
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International Category Code (ICC):
ICC-1702
Publisher: Lifescience Global Inc.
International Journal Address (IAA):
IAA.ZONE/2371109611655
eISSN
:
2371 - 1655
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Abstract
Poor Theory of Mind (ToM) (or difficulties imputing mental states to self and others) [1], (See also [2-5]) is often blamed for certain responses and behaviour in autism. However, the Theory of Mind Task Battery requires an understanding of language, the use of cognitive skills, as well as the child’s motivation and attention to complete. All of these factors are either weak or under-developed in individuals with autism suggesting that this is not the best means to measure one’s understanding that other people have their own thoughts, plans, beliefs, or point of view. Behaviours like strong defiance, insistence on sameness, fear associated with sudden change and severe anxiety may be related to difficulties seeing beyond the ‘now’ [6]. This paper suggests that some of the stress and anxiety in the autism population may actually be due to delayed object permanence (OP) (knowing something may still exist even if it is out of sight), whi...